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Supporting a Loved One with Hearing Loss
Welcome. This guide is for you-the family, friends, and loved ones who are supporting someone on their hearing journey. Watching a person you care about struggle with hearing loss can be challenging, but your support and understanding can make all the difference. Here's the information you need to help them navigate the path forward.
Understanding the Health Risks of Untreated Hearing Loss
Helping your loved one address their hearing loss is about more than just turning up the volume; it's a critical part of their overall health and well-being. Research from leading institutions has shown that untreated hearing loss is linked to several significant health risks.
Dementia & Brain Health
When hearing is compromised, the brain receives less auditory stimulation. According to Frank Lin, M.D., Ph.D., of Johns Hopkins, “Brain scans show us that hearing loss may contribute to a faster rate of atrophy in the brain.” The constant mental strain of trying to understand conversations can also divert cognitive resources, impacting memory and thinking.
Risk of Falls
A person's sense of hearing plays a vital role in balance and spatial awareness. Hearing loss can mute the subtle environmental cues needed to walk safely. It also forces the brain to multitask-working harder to process sound while also navigating movement-which can interfere with balance and increase the risk of a fall.
Loneliness & Depression
Perhaps the most immediate impact you may notice is social withdrawal. When conversations become frustrating and difficult to follow, it's natural for someone to pull back from social gatherings. Studies have repeatedly shown a strong link between hearing loss and feelings of loneliness and depression.
Practical Strategies for Clearer Communication
As a communication partner, you have the power to make conversations dramatically easier and more enjoyable for your loved one.
Set the Scene for Success
- Minimize background noise. Before starting a conversation, turn off the TV, lower the music, or move to a quieter room. A quiet environment is the single best thing you can do to help.
- Choose locations wisely. When going out, opt for restaurants that are less crowded or have better acoustics. Good lighting is also key, as it helps with lip-reading.
How to Speak to Someone with Hearing Loss
Helping Them Find the Right Path Forward
Encouraging your loved one to seek help is a crucial first step. Your role as a supporter, advocate, and research partner can be invaluable. Your encouragement can make all the difference. Offer to help your loved one schedule an appointment or even to come with them for support.
Helping Them Find the Right Professional
- Hearing Instrument Specialist (HIS): Specialists licensed to test hearing in adults and fit them with the appropriate hearing aid technology.
- Audiologist: Holds a doctorate-level degree (Au.D.) and provides comprehensive diagnostic testing and treatment for hearing and balance disorders for all ages.
- Otolaryngologist (ENT): A medical doctor who treats diseases of the ear, nose, and throat. They often work with an audiologist to address any underlying medical causes of hearing loss.
Understanding Their Options for Hearing Aids
- Professional Hearing Clinics: This is the most comprehensive option, providing professional testing, custom fitting, and essential follow-up care to ensure the hearing aids are working perfectly for your loved one's specific needs.
- The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA): An excellent resource offering high-quality hearing care and devices for eligible veterans.
- Over-the-Counter (OTC) & Big Box Retailers: These self-service options are intended for adults who perceive their hearing loss as mild to moderate. They do not involve the professional diagnosis and custom programming that are vital for more complex hearing needs.